samfur

1.Lokacin da ake yin smear, lura:
(1)Slidesdole ne a tsaftace.
(2) Zalidun ya kamata ya zama lebur.
(3) Dole ne suturar ta zama iri ɗaya.Aiwatar da ɗigon zuwa dama na tsakiyar faifan, a baje ko'ina tare da yankan gefen ko tsinken hakori, da sauransu.
(4) Rubutun ya zama bakin ciki.Yi amfani da wani nunin faifai azaman zamewar turawa, a hankali tura daga dama zuwa hagu tare da ɗigowar saman faifai tare da maganin shafa (Angle tsakanin nunin nunin faifai biyu ya kamata ya zama 30°-45°), sannan a yi amfani da ƙaramin bakin ciki iri ɗaya.
(5) yana gyarawa.Idan ana buƙatar gyarawa, ana iya gyara shi ta hanyar gyaran sinadarai ko bushewa (kwayoyin cuta).
(6) tabo.Methylene blue don kwayoyin cuta, maganin Rayner don jini, da kuma wani lokacin iodine.Rini ya kamata ya rufe dukkan farfajiyar.
(7) yin ruwa.Goge ko gasa bushe da takarda mai toshewa.Hatimi
(8).An rufe shi da danko na Kanada don adana dogon lokaci.

2. Hanyar laminatinghanya ce ta shirye-shiryen da aka sanya biomaterial tsakanin faifan gilashi da farantin murfin, kuma ana amfani da wani matsa lamba don tarwatsa ƙwayoyin nama.

3. Hanyar laminatingwata hanya ce da aka sanya na'urar halitta ta zama samfuran gilashi ta hanyar rufewa, wanda za'a iya sanya shi ta wucin gadi ko na dindindin.
Kayan tattara kayan sun haɗa da: ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar chlamydomonas, spirocotton, amoeba da nematode;Hydra, leaf epidermis na shuka;Fuka-fukan kwari, ƙafafu, sassan baki, ƙwayoyin epithelial na baka na mutum, da sauransu.
Lokacin riƙe da zamewar, ya kamata ya zama lebur ko sanya shi a kan dandamali.Lokacin dripping ruwa ya kamata ya dace, domin ya zama kawai rufe gilashin murfin cikakken digiri.
Ya kamata a faɗaɗa kayan tare da allura na jiki ko tweezers don guje wa haɗuwa da daidaitawa a kan jirgin sama ɗaya.
Lokacin sanya gilashin murfin, rufe ɗigon ruwa a hankali daga gefe ɗaya don hana kumfa.

4. Lokacin rini.an sanya digo na ruwan rini a gefe ɗaya na gilashin murfin, kuma an yi amfani da takarda mai ɗaukar hoto don jawo shi daga ɗayan ɓangaren, don samfuran da ke ƙarƙashingilashin rufewazai iya zama mai launi iri ɗaya.Bayan yin launi, yi amfani da wannan hanyar, sauke digo na ruwa, maganin tabo ya tsotse, a ƙarƙashin kallon microscope.
Yanki shine samfurin gilashin da aka yi daga siraran yanka da aka yanke daga kwayoyin halitta.